🧠 Daily UPSC Mock Test – 04 august 2025
Welcome aspirants! This is your Daily Practice Quiz consisting of 30 high-quality questions to strengthen your UPSC Prelims preparation.
- 📘 Subjects: Polity, Economy, History, Environment, S&T, Current Affairs
- ⏱️ Time Limit: 30 Minutes
- 📝 Difficulty Level: UPSC Prelims Standard
💡 Tip: Read all options carefully, eliminate smartly, and revise your mistakes from the explanations.
👇 Start Your Test 👇
Results
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Arrange the following rivers from north to south based on their points of origin:
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Ravi
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Narmada
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Godavari
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Cauvery
#1. Choose the correct sequence:
Answer: 1) 1 – 2 – 3 – 4
With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), consider the following statements:
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Every account holder under PMJDY gets a RuPay debit card.
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Overdraft facility is available only after six months of satisfactory operation.
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PMJDY accounts are eligible for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
#2. Which of the above statements are correct?
Answer: 4) 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following are considered greenhouse gases under the Kyoto Protocol?
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Carbon dioxide
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Methane
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Nitrous oxide
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Sulphur hexafluoride
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Water vapor
#3. Select the correct answer using the code below:
Answer: 2) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
(Water vapor is not listed under Kyoto Protocol GHGs.)
#4. In the context of genetics, what does CRISPR-Cas9 technology allow scientists to do?
Answer: 2) Edit parts of the genome by removing, adding, or altering sections of the DNA
Consider the following powers of the President of India:
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Sending back an advice of the Council of Ministers for reconsideration
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Declaring national emergency without cabinet recommendation
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Vetoing a constitutional amendment bill
#5. Which of the above is/are correct?
Answer: 1) 1 only
National emergency requires cabinet approval; constitutional amendments cannot be vetoed.
#6. Which rating agency downgraded global growth forecast for 2024 citing inflation?
➡️ Correct Answer: 3
Explanation:
In early 2024, Moody’s revised global growth projections downward due to persistent inflation, geopolitical tensions, and tightening monetary conditions.
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India:
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It is a constitutional body under Article 324.
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It has the power to disqualify a candidate.
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The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President.
#7. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: 2) 1 and 3 only
(Note: Disqualification is decided by the President based on EC’s advice.)
Consider the following species and their IUCN status:
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Great Indian Bustard – Critically Endangered
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Gangetic Dolphin – Endangered
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Snow Leopard – Vulnerable
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Red Panda – Near Threatened
#8. Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Answer: 1) 1, 2 and 3 only
Red Panda is also Endangered, not Near Threatened.
The “Permanent Settlement” introduced by Lord Cornwallis had which of the following consequences?
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Emergence of absentee landlordism
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Decline of traditional village panchayats
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Stagnation in agricultural productivity
#9. Select the correct code:
Answer: 4) 1, 2 and 3
The zamindari system led to rent exploitation, disempowering village institutions and reducing incentives for investment in agriculture.
#10. Which organization releases the ‘World Economic Outlook’ report?
➡️ Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes the World Economic Outlook (WEO) report, providing analysis of global economic trends and forecasts. It is a key source for UPSC current affairs.
#11. Which of the following is NOT a part of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) as defined in G20 frameworks?
Answer: 4) BharatNet
BharatNet is physical broadband infra, not a digital service platform.
Which of the following rivers flow into the Bay of Bengal?
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Godavari
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Mahanadi
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Narmada
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Krishna
#12. Select the correct code:
Answer: 2) 1, 2 and 4 only
(Narmada flows into the Arabian Sea.)
Consider the following international environmental conventions:
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Minamata Convention
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Basel Convention
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Cartagena Protocol
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Ramsar Convention
#13. Which of the above are legally binding on signatory countries?
Answer: 1) 1, 2 and 3 only
Ramsar is not legally binding, though widely followed.
#14. Which of the following best defines the term ‘Prompt Corrective Action (PCA)’ in Indian banking regulation?
Answer: 3) RBI’s mechanism to monitor and impose restrictions on weak banks
Triggered when thresholds of CRAR, NPA, and ROA are breached.
#15. The Sakhalin-1 project, in which ONGC Videsh had investment, is located in:
Answer: 2) Russia
It’s an oil and gas project in the Russian Far East.
#16. What is the revised fiscal deficit target for India in FY 2024-25?
➡️ Correct Answer: 1
Explanation:
The government set the fiscal deficit target at 5.1% of GDP for FY 2024–25, continuing its path toward fiscal consolidation, down from previous highs during the pandemic years.
Consider the following multilateral groupings:
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G20
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BRICS
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QUAD
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SCO
#17. Which of the above has no permanent secretariat?
Answer: 1) 1, 2 and 3 only
SCO has a permanent secretariat in Beijing.
Which of the following Constitution Amendments have strengthened the concept of ‘Cooperative Federalism’ in India?
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42nd Amendment
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73rd Amendment
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101st Amendment
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44th Amendment
#18. Select the correct code:
Answer: 1) 2 and 3 only
73rd – Panchayats; 101st – GST; both promote federal cooperation.
#19. Which of the following constitutional doctrines has no explicit mention in the Constitution but has evolved through judicial interpretation?
Answer: 4) Basic Structure Doctrine
Propounded in Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973); not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
#20. The term ‘Western Disturbances’, crucial for Indian winter crops, originates from:
Answer: 2) Mediterranean region
They are extra-tropical storms that bring winter rain to north India.
#21. Which of the following best describes the concept of Quantum Supremacy?
Answer: 1) A quantum computer performing a task impossible for classical computers in a reasonable time
Google first claimed quantum supremacy in 2019 using Sycamore processor.
#22. Which scheme is related to promotion of electric mobility in India?
➡️ Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
FAME II (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles) is a central scheme aimed at promoting EV adoption and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Consider the following with reference to the FRBM Act (Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act):
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It sets a numerical target for fiscal deficit and revenue deficit.
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It mandates elimination of primary deficit.
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The Act can be suspended during national security crises.
#23. Which of the above are correct?
Answer: 2) 1 and 3 only
FRBM does not require primary deficit to be zero. Clauses allow suspension in emergencies.
#24. The term ‘Digital Public Infrastructure’ (DPI) often seen in the news refers to:
Answer: 3) Foundational digital systems like Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker
#25. Which of the following technologies is most relevant for developing pest-resistant transgenic crops?
Answer: 1) RNA interference (RNAi)
Used in Bt brinjal, GM cotton to silence specific pest genes.
#26. Which of the following statements accurately describes the Balance on Current Account?
Answer: 3) It is the sum of trade balance, net income, and net transfers
Part of Balance of Payments (BoP); excludes capital account.
#27. Which entity manages the National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP)?
➡️ Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
The NITI Aayog in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance conceptualized the National Monetisation Pipeline, aimed at leasing public assets like highways, railways, and power lines to generate revenue.
#28. The term “2+2 Dialogue”, often seen in news, refers to:
Answer: 3) Strategic dialogue involving Foreign and Defence Ministers of two countries
Consider the following statements regarding Minimum Support Price (MSP):
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MSP is announced by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).
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MSP is legally enforceable and farmers must be paid at least that amount.
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MSP is announced for both Kharif and Rabi crops.
#29. Which of the above statements are correct?
Answer: 3) 1 and 3 only
(MSP is not legally enforceable in India.)
#30. Which Indian initiative was launched to boost semiconductor manufacturing?
➡️ Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
The PLI Scheme has specific incentives for semiconductors and display manufacturing, attracting firms like Micron and Foxconn to invest in India.