🧠 Daily UPSC Mock Test – 13 August 2025
Welcome aspirants! This is your Daily Practice Quiz consisting of 30 high-quality questions to strengthen your UPSC Prelims preparation.
- 📘 Subjects: Polity, Economy, History, Environment, S&T, Current Affairs
- ⏱️ Time Limit: 30 Minutes
- 📝 Difficulty Level: Difficult
💡 Tip: Read all options carefully, eliminate smartly, and revise your mistakes from the explanations.
👇 Start Your Test 👇
Results
HD Quiz powered by harmonic design
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Election Commission of India?
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It is a constitutional body.
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It conducts elections to the Parliament and State Legislatures only.
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It also conducts elections to the offices of the President and Vice-President.
#1. Select the correct answer:
➡️ Answer: 2
🧾 Explanation: The Election Commission is a constitutional body (Article 324) and conducts elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice-President. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
Which statements are true about Vizhinjam International Seaport?
I. It is a deep-water transshipment port.
II. It will serve as a clean fuel bunkering hub.
III. Developed under PPP with Adani Ports.
#2. Choose the correct answer:
✅ Correct Answer: 4
🧠 Explanation: Vizhinjam port in Kerala is India’s first deep-sea transshipment hub, aims to support hydrogen/ammonia fuel bunkering, and is being developed by Adani under a PPP model.
With reference to ‘Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)’, consider the following:
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It is a 6-member committee
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The RBI Governor is the ex-officio Chairperson
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It decides the repo rate by consensus only
#3. Select the correct answer using the code below:
➡️ Correct Answer: 1
Explanation:
MPC has 6 members; RBI Governor is Chair. Decisions are by majority, not consensus.
#4. Which entity manages the National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP)?
➡️ Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
The NITI Aayog in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance conceptualized the National Monetisation Pipeline, aimed at leasing public assets like highways, railways, and power lines to generate revenue.
Which of the following provisions are related to the concept of ‘Judicial Review’ in the Indian Constitution?
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Article 13
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Article 32
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Article 226
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Article 368
#5. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer: 3
Judicial Review: Articles 13, 32, and 226 provide for judicial review. Article 368 relates to amendments.
#6. Which is not a component of Aggregate Demand?
➡️ Correct Answer: 4
Explanation:
Aggregate demand = C + I + G + NX. Treasury bills are financial instruments, not part of AD.
Governance
#7. Mission Karmayogi is related to:
Correct Answer: 2
Mission Karmayogi = Reform civil services through capacity building.
Consider the following species and their IUCN status:
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Great Indian Bustard – Critically Endangered
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Gangetic Dolphin – Endangered
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Snow Leopard – Vulnerable
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Red Panda – Near Threatened
#8. Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Answer: 1) 1, 2 and 3 only
Red Panda is also Endangered, not Near Threatened.
#9. Which country is India’s largest trading partner as of 2024?
➡️ Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
According to 2024 data from the Ministry of Commerce, the United States has continued to be India’s largest trading partner, overtaking China in recent years, due to increasing exports and strategic trade ties.
What is true about India’s genome-edited rice varieties?
I. They are world’s first genome-edited rice.
II. Pusa DST Rice 1 is salinity-tolerant.
III. They contain foreign DNA.
#10. Choose the correct answer:
✅ Correct Answer: 1
🧠 Explanation: India launched the first genome-edited rice variety (Pusa DST Rice 1) which is salinity-tolerant and does not use foreign DNA, so III is incorrect.
#11. Which of the following sectors is NOT covered under the PLI Scheme?
➡️ Correct Answer: 3
Explanation:
Leather is not among the key sectors selected for PLI. The scheme focuses on high-potential sectors like pharma, telecom, electronics, textiles, and auto components.
#12. Which of the following constitutional doctrines has no explicit mention in the Constitution but has evolved through judicial interpretation?
Answer: 4) Basic Structure Doctrine
Propounded in Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973); not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
| Dance Form | Associated Region |
|---|---|
| Sattriya | Assam |
| Chhau | Rajasthan |
| Thang Ta | Manipur |
| Kuchipudi | Tamil Nadu |
#13. Select the correct pairs:
Answer: 2) 1 and 3 only
Chhau – Odisha/Jharkhand/West Bengal; Kuchipudi – Andhra Pradesh.
Science & Technology
#14. What is the purpose of the Lagrange points in space missions?
Correct Answer: 3
Lagrange Points = Stable points due to balanced gravitational forces.
#15. Which of the following best explains ‘Parliamentary Privileges’?
Answer: 3. Special rights and immunities for performing legislative duties
Explanation:
Parliamentary Privileges are special powers and immunities for MPs/MLAs to speak and act freely in the House without fear of legal action.
Which vehicles are considered alternative powertrain types?
I. Battery Electric Vehicles
II. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles
III. Fuel Cell-Electric Hybrids
#16. Choose the correct answer:
✅ Correct Answer: 3
🧠 Explanation: All three are part of the alternative powertrain category, used to reduce dependence on internal combustion engines and fossil fuels.
#17. The Sakhalin-1 project, in which ONGC Videsh had investment, is located in:
Answer: 2) Russia
It’s an oil and gas project in the Russian Far East.
Consider the following international environmental conventions:
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Minamata Convention
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Basel Convention
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Cartagena Protocol
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Ramsar Convention
#18. Which of the above are legally binding on signatory countries?
Answer: 1) 1, 2 and 3 only
Ramsar is not legally binding, though widely followed.
International Relations
#19. ‘Global Gateway’ initiative, often seen in news, is launched by:
Correct Answer: 3
Global Gateway is a European Union initiative for global infrastructure.
#20. Which institution has recently launched the ‘Nature‑Solutions Finance Hub for Asia and the Pacific’?
✅ Correct Answer: 1. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
🧠 Explanation: The ADB launched this initiative to promote climate-resilient, nature-based solutions in the Asia-Pacific region. It’s not related to AIIB, NDB, or IBRD.
With reference to the Bharat Forecasting System (BFS), which statements are correct?
I. Launched by Ministry of Earth Sciences
II. Uses 6-km resolution model
III. Developed with UK Met Office
#21. Choose the correct answer:
✅ Correct Answer: 3
🧠 Explanation: BFS was launched in May 2025 by MoES and uses a 6-km grid model. There’s no collaboration with the UK Met Office, so III is incorrect.
Geography
#22. Which of the following rivers form an estuary?
Correct Answer: 4
Narmada forms an estuary, others form deltas.
#23. In Union Budget 2024-25, which sector received the highest capital allocation?
➡️ Correct Answer: 3
Explanation:
The Transport sector, particularly infrastructure (highways, railways, logistics), received the highest capital expenditure in the 2024–25 Union Budget, aligning with the PM Gati Shakti plan and infra-led growth strategy.
Arrange the following rivers from north to south based on their points of origin:
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Ravi
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Narmada
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Godavari
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Cauvery
#24. Choose the correct sequence:
Answer: 1) 1 – 2 – 3 – 4
Which of the following are greenhouse gases as per the Kyoto Protocol?
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Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
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Methane (CH₄)
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Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
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Water vapour
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Sulphur hexafluoride (SF₆)
#25. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer: 2
Kyoto Protocol includes CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, SF₆ (not water vapour).
Consider the following with reference to the FRBM Act (Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act):
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It sets a numerical target for fiscal deficit and revenue deficit.
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It mandates elimination of primary deficit.
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The Act can be suspended during national security crises.
#26. Which of the above are correct?
Answer: 2) 1 and 3 only
FRBM does not require primary deficit to be zero. Clauses allow suspension in emergencies.
#27. Which Indian state government launched the ‘CM‑FLIGHT’ foreign‑language training scheme?
✅ Correct Answer: 4
🧠 Explanation: Assam introduced the CM-FLIGHT scheme to train youth in languages like Japanese, German, and Arabic for overseas employment.
In India, which of the following items is/are NOT included in the calculation of Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices?
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Production subsidies
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Product subsidies
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Taxes on products
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Compensation of employees
#28. Select the correct answer using the code below:
#29. What does ‘Core Inflation’ refer to?
Correct Answer: 1
Explanation:
Core inflation = Headline inflation – volatile components (food & fuel). It shows underlying trends.
#30. Which organization releases the ‘World Economic Outlook’ report?
➡️ Correct Answer: 2
Explanation:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes the World Economic Outlook (WEO) report, providing analysis of global economic trends and forecasts. It is a key source for UPSC current affairs.