🧠 Daily UPSC Mock Test – 05 august 2025
Welcome aspirants! This is your Daily Practice Quiz consisting of 30 high-quality questions to strengthen your UPSC Prelims preparation.
- 📘 Subjects: Polity, Economy, History, Environment, S&T, Current Affairs
- ⏱️ Time Limit: 30 Minutes
- 📝 Difficulty Level: Easy
💡 Tip: Read all options carefully, eliminate smartly, and revise your mistakes from the explanations.
👇 Start Your Test 👇
Results
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Environment – Global Plastics Treaty (June 2025)
#1. Which of the following is true regarding the Global Plastics Treaty draft adopted in Paris (June 2025)?
Correct Answer: ✅ C. It aims to eliminate plastic pollution by 2040
📘 Explanation:
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The Global Plastics Treaty draft, discussed in Paris (June 2025), aims for complete elimination of plastic pollution by 2040.
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❌ It is intended to be universally binding, not just for developed nations.
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❌ India did not opt out; it raised concerns about funding & tech transfer but remains engaged.
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❌ It was negotiated under the UNEP, not UNFCCC.
#2. What is the primary objective of celebrating National Handloom Day?
#3. Which of the following statements best explains the concern regarding the Intellectual Property clauses in the proposed UK-India Free Trade Agreement?
🟩 Answer: C
📝 Explanation: The concern is that stricter IPR clauses may extend patent periods or introduce data exclusivity, delaying the entry of cheaper generic versions in the Indian market.
International Relations – New BRICS Expansion (July 2025 Summit)
Which of the following countries were newly added to BRICS in the 2025 Summit?
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Indonesia
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Nigeria
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Argentina
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Egypt
#4. Choose the correct answer:
Correct Answer: ✅ D. 1, 3, and 4 only
📘 Explanation:
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In the 2025 BRICS Summit, Indonesia, Argentina, and Egypt were added as new members.
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❌ Nigeria is not yet a formal member; discussions are ongoing.
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The expansion aims to counterbalance G7 influence and give more voice to the Global South.
With reference to Indian economy, consider the following statements:
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A fall in exchange rate improves the trade balance immediately due to cheaper exports.
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Depreciation of the rupee always leads to inflation in India.
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Current Account Deficit (CAD) is financed through capital inflows.
#5. Which of the above is/are correct?
Answer: C
Explanation: The J-curve effect means trade balance worsens initially. Depreciation doesn’t always lead to inflation. CAD is financed via capital account.
#6. Which of the following is not a criterion for selecting a wetland as a Ramsar Site?
Explanation:
The Ramsar Convention provides specific ecological criteria for identifying wetlands of international importance. These criteria focus on biodiversity, ecology, and waterbird populations.
True Ramsar Criteria:
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Supports endangered or vulnerable species
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Supports species at critical stages of life cycle (like breeding or migration)
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Regularly supports 20,000 or more waterbirds
❌ NOT a criterion:
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Traditional human settlements — while important socially or culturally, this is not an ecological criterion under Ramsar listing.
#7. The ‘Cambridge Equation’ in monetary economics attempts to explain:
Answer: A
Explanation: Cambridge version of Quantity Theory: M = kPY where k is the proportion of income held in cash.
#8. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
Answer: C
Explanation: Solar energy is renewable and sustainable.
#9. Which is the longest river in India?
Answer: C
Explanation: Ganga is the longest river within India.
Which of the following statements about the new “Agri-Infra 2.0 Scheme” launched in July 2025 is/are correct?
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It provides interest-free loans to Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) for cold storage.
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It merges PM-KISAN and Agri-Infrastructure Fund into a unified platform.
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It allows private investors to claim direct input subsidies via DBT.
#10. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: ✅ A. 1 and 2 only
📘 Explanation:
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✅ Statement 1 is correct: The Agri-Infra 2.0, launched in July 2025, focuses on cold storage, primary processing, and logistics infrastructure, and gives interest-free or subsidized loans to FPOs and cooperatives.
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✅ Statement 2 is correct: The platform now integrates PM-KISAN with Agri-Infrastructure Fund, offering a unified dashboard for farmers to apply for schemes.
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❌ Statement 3 is incorrect: Direct input subsidies to private investors via DBT is not allowed under this scheme; it’s still routed through farmer-centric models.
With reference to the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which of the following are non-justiciable but fundamental to governance?
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Uniform Civil Code
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Equal pay for equal work
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Promotion of cottage industries
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Promotion of international peace and security
#11. Select the correct answer:
Answer: D
Explanation: All are DPSPs — not enforceable in court but fundamental to governance as per Article 37.
#12. What is the significance of the 53rd GST Council meeting held in July 2025?
✅ Correct Answer: B. It introduced GST Appellate Tribunals
📘 Explanation:
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The 53rd meeting finally cleared the establishment of GST Appellate Tribunals to reduce burden on High Courts.
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❌ No change to GST on EV batteries or fuel yet.
India’s draft AI (Responsible Use) Bill, 2025 proposes which of the following?
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Mandatory registration of high-risk AI systems
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AI Ethics Committees in all ministries
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Ban on biometric surveillance via AI by private companies
#13. Options:
✅ Correct Answer: D. All 3
📘 Explanation:
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India’s 2025 bill is modeled on EU-style regulations.
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✅ It mandates registration of high-risk AI systems.
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✅ Ministries must form AI Ethics Committees.
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✅ Biometric surveillance by private firms is prohibited, unless regulated.
#14. Why is the production of generic medicines important for India and other developing countries?
🟩 Answer: C
📝 Explanation: Generic drugs are crucial in making life-saving medicines accessible in low- and middle-income countries at affordable prices.
The term ‘Net Zero’ is often seen in news. Consider the following implications:
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It means total elimination of carbon emissions.
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It allows offsetting emissions through carbon capture or renewable investments.
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India has committed to Net Zero by 2047.
#15. Which of the above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Explanation: Net Zero means balancing emissions with offsets, not zero emissions. India’s target is 2070, not 2047.
River – Origin
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Godavari – Nasik Hills
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Krishna – Mahabaleshwar
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Mahanadi – Amarkantak Plateau
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Narmada – Satpura Range
#16. Which of the pairs is/are correctly matched?
Answer: D
Explanation: Godavari originates from Trimbak plateau near Nasik (correct), Krishna from Mahabaleshwar (correct), but Mahanadi originates from Sihawa Hills (not Amarkantak), and Narmada originates from Amarkantak Plateau, not Satpura.
Which of the following are included in the definition of ‘Money Supply’ in India (M3)?
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Currency with the public
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Demand deposits with banks
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Time deposits with banks
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Net foreign assets of RBI
#17. Select the correct answer:
Answer: A
Explanation: M3 = Currency + Demand Deposits + Time Deposits. Net foreign assets are part of monetary base, not M3.
#18. Which of the following sectors are included under India’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme?
✅ Correct Answer: D. All of the above
📘 Explanation:
The PLI Scheme covers 14 key sectors, including:
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Electronics, Pharma, Textiles, Auto, Drones, Semiconductors, etc.
It offers financial incentives to boost domestic manufacturing and exports.
Consider the following events:
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Champaran Satyagraha
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Kheda Satyagraha
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Ahmedabad Mill Strike
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Rowlatt Satyagraha
#19. Arrange the events in chronological order:
Answer: B
Explanation: Champaran (1917), Ahmedabad (1918), Kheda (1918), Rowlatt (1919).
#20. Which of the following statements about the Quit India Movement (1942) is correct?
🧠 Explanation:
The Quit India Movement (launched on 8 August 1942) was a major civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi demanding an end to British rule in India. Here’s why the options stand:
🔴 A. It was a violent movement from the beginning – ❌
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It was meant to be non-violent, but turned violent spontaneously in some areas after leaders were arrested.
🔴 B. It was supported by the Muslim League and Communist Party – ❌
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Both opposed the movement. The Muslim League didn’t support Congress, and Communist Party supported the British war effort due to Soviet alliance.
✅ C. It led to the formation of a parallel government in some regions – ✅
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Correct! Examples:
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Ballia (UP) – brief control by local leaders
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Tamluk (Bengal) – “Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar”
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Satara (Maharashtra) – “Prati Sarkar”
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🔴 D. The British immediately accepted the demand for independence – ❌
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No, they responded with repression, mass arrests, and no negotiations.
IR – India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC)
#21. What is the main strategic goal of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)?
✅ Correct Answer: A. To provide an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative
📘 Explanation:
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IMEC is an India-US-EU-backed corridor announced at the G20 Summit (2023).
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Connects India → Middle East → Europe via ports, rail, energy grids.
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Aims to counter China’s Belt & Road Initiative (BRI) in influence and connectivity.
Which of the following statements regarding Minimum Support Price (MSP) and WTO rules is/are correct?
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MSP is considered a form of market price support under WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture.
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India’s MSP system is exempt from WTO scrutiny because it is a domestic policy.
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WTO limits the level of support a country can provide under Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS).
#22. Select the correct answer:
Explanation:
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Statement 1 is correct: MSP is a type of market price support and is considered under WTO’s “Amber Box” subsidies.
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Statement 2 is incorrect: Domestic policy ≠ exempt from WTO scrutiny. Even domestic support is subject to limits under WTO rules.
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Statement 3 is correct: WTO’s Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) caps support at 10% of total value of production for developing countries.
#23. Which of the following best explains the “Wagner’s Law” in public finance?
Answer: B
Explanation: Wagner’s Law states that as an economy develops, the role of the public sector grows disproportionately.
#24. Which river originates in India and flows through Pakistan and is a subject of the Indus Water Treaty?
✅ Correct Answer: B. Chenab
📘 Explanation:
The Chenab River originates in Himachal Pradesh, flows through Jammu & Kashmir, and enters Pakistan.
It’s covered under the Indus Water Treaty (1960) — Chenab is one of the western rivers allocated largely to Pakistan.
#25. The Constitution of India was adopted on:
Answer: B
Explanation: Constitution was adopted on 26th Nov 1949 and came into force on 26th Jan 1950.
Which of the following features were recently added to India’s e-Rupee (CBDC) platform?
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Offline transactions
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Interoperability with UPI
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Support for programmable welfare payments
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Floating exchange rate with INR
#26. Select the correct option:
Correct Answer: ✅ A. 1, 2, and 3 only
📘 Explanation:
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✅ Offline transactions are now enabled in remote/rural areas.
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✅ Interoperability with UPI is added to allow seamless retail payments.
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✅ Programmable CBDC: RBI has introduced conditional transfers (e.g., welfare money usable only for food/fuel).
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❌ Floating exchange rate is incorrect — e-Rupee is always pegged 1:1 with INR.
#27. Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?
Answer: D
Explanation: States have representation in Rajya Sabha based on population, not equally — unlike the U.S. Senate.
#28. In the NISAR mission, NASA and ISRO have contributed respectively to:
🟩 Answer: D
📝 Explanation:
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NASA: L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system
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ISRO: S-band radar, spacecraft bus, and launch via GSLV Mk II
#29. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Answer: A
Explanation: Fundamental Rights are covered from Article 12 to 35.