Daily Mock Test – 13 August 2025

🧠 Daily UPSC Mock Test – 13 August 2025

Welcome aspirants! This is your Daily Practice Quiz consisting of 30 high-quality questions to strengthen your UPSC Prelims preparation.

  • 📘 Subjects: Polity, Economy, History, Environment, S&T, Current Affairs
  • ⏱️ Time Limit: 30 Minutes
  • 📝 Difficulty Level: Difficult

💡 Tip: Read all options carefully, eliminate smartly, and revise your mistakes from the explanations.

👇 Start Your Test 👇

 

Results

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START

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

Dance Form Associated Region
Sattriya Assam
Chhau Rajasthan
Thang Ta Manipur
Kuchipudi Tamil Nadu

#1. Select the correct pairs:

Answer: 2) 1 and 3 only
 Chhau – Odisha/Jharkhand/West Bengal; Kuchipudi – Andhra Pradesh.

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#2. Which of the following technologies is most relevant for developing pest-resistant transgenic crops?

Answer: 1) RNA interference (RNAi)
 Used in Bt brinjal, GM cotton to silence specific pest genes.

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Which statements are true about Vizhinjam International Seaport?

I. It is a deep-water transshipment port.
II. It will serve as a clean fuel bunkering hub.
III. Developed under PPP with Adani Ports.

#3. Choose the correct answer:

Correct Answer: 4
🧠 Explanation: Vizhinjam port in Kerala is India’s first deep-sea transshipment hub, aims to support hydrogen/ammonia fuel bunkering, and is being developed by Adani under a PPP model.

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#4. The term ‘Hawkish stance’ is often seen in monetary policy discussions. It refers to:

Correct Answer: 3
Hawkish stance = Favoring high interest rates to curb inflation.

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With reference to ancient Indian architecture, consider the following statements:

  1. Chaitya halls were used for congregational worship in early Buddhism.

  2. Stupas were originally burial mounds and later became symbolic structures.

  3. Dravidian temple architecture began in the post-Mauryan period.

#5. Which of the statements is/are correct?

Answer: 1) 1 and 2 only
 Dravidian style emerged later under Pallavas (post-Gupta period).

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Arrange the following rivers from north to south based on their points of origin:

  1. Ravi

  2. Narmada

  3. Godavari

  4. Cauvery

#6. Choose the correct sequence:

Answer: 1) 1 – 2 – 3 – 4

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History

#7. During whose reign was the Vikrama Samvat calendar started?

Correct Answer: 2
Vikrama Samvat is associated with Chandragupta II (Gupta emperor).

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#8. Which scheme is related to promotion of electric mobility in India?

➡️ Correct Answer: 2

Explanation:
FAME II (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles) is a central scheme aimed at promoting EV adoption and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

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#9. The concept of ‘Green GDP’ includes adjustment for which factor?

➡️ Correct Answer: 2

Explanation:
Green GDP is GDP adjusted for environmental degradation and resource depletion. It gives a more sustainable picture of national progress, highlighting ecological costs of growth.

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What is true about India’s genome-edited rice varieties?

I. They are world’s first genome-edited rice.
II. Pusa DST Rice 1 is salinity-tolerant.
III. They contain foreign DNA.

#10. Choose the correct answer:

Correct Answer: 1
🧠 Explanation: India launched the first genome-edited rice variety (Pusa DST Rice 1) which is salinity-tolerant and does not use foreign DNA, so III is incorrect.

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#11. Which institution has recently launched the ‘Nature‑Solutions Finance Hub for Asia and the Pacific’?

Correct Answer: 1. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
🧠 Explanation: The ADB launched this initiative to promote climate-resilient, nature-based solutions in the Asia-Pacific region. It’s not related to AIIB, NDB, or IBRD.

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#12. Which is not a component of Aggregate Demand?

➡️ Correct Answer: 4

Explanation:
Aggregate demand = C + I + G + NX. Treasury bills are financial instruments, not part of AD.

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#13. Which entity manages the National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP)?

➡️ Correct Answer: 2

Explanation:
The NITI Aayog in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance conceptualized the National Monetisation Pipeline, aimed at leasing public assets like highways, railways, and power lines to generate revenue.

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#14. Which of the following best describes the concept of Quantum Supremacy?

Answer: 1) A quantum computer performing a task impossible for classical computers in a reasonable time
 Google first claimed quantum supremacy in 2019 using Sycamore processor.

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Science & Technology

#15. What is the purpose of the Lagrange points in space missions?

Correct Answer: 3
Lagrange Points = Stable points due to balanced gravitational forces.

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Consider the following powers of the President of India:

  1. Sending back an advice of the Council of Ministers for reconsideration

  2. Declaring national emergency without cabinet recommendation

  3. Vetoing a constitutional amendment bill

#16. Which of the above is/are correct?

Answer: 1) 1 only
 National emergency requires cabinet approval; constitutional amendments cannot be vetoed.

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#17. Which of the following best explains the concept of ‘Crowding Out Effect’ in macroeconomics?

Answer: 2) Reduction in private investment due to high government borrowing
 High fiscal deficits raise interest rates, discouraging private investment.

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#18. Which Indian state government launched the ‘CM‑FLIGHT’ foreign‑language training scheme?

Correct Answer: 4
🧠 Explanation: Assam introduced the CM-FLIGHT scheme to train youth in languages like Japanese, German, and Arabic for overseas employment.

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Governance

#19. Mission Karmayogi is related to:

Correct Answer: 2
Mission Karmayogi = Reform civil services through capacity building.

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#20. The term ‘Western Disturbances’, crucial for Indian winter crops, originates from:

Answer: 2) Mediterranean region
 They are extra-tropical storms that bring winter rain to north India.

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Which of the following are greenhouse gases as per the Kyoto Protocol?

  1. Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

  2. Methane (CH₄)

  3. Nitrous oxide (N₂O)

  4. Water vapour

  5. Sulphur hexafluoride (SF₆)

#21. Choose the correct answer:

Correct Answer: 2
Kyoto Protocol includes CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, SF₆ (not water vapour).

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#22. Which of the following sectors is NOT covered under the PLI Scheme?

➡️ Correct Answer: 3

Explanation:
Leather is not among the key sectors selected for PLI. The scheme focuses on high-potential sectors like pharma, telecom, electronics, textiles, and auto components.

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#23. Which rating agency downgraded global growth forecast for 2024 citing inflation?

➡️ Correct Answer: 3

Explanation:
In early 2024, Moody’s revised global growth projections downward due to persistent inflation, geopolitical tensions, and tightening monetary conditions.

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Which vehicles are considered alternative powertrain types?

I. Battery Electric Vehicles
II. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles
III. Fuel Cell-Electric Hybrids

#24. Choose the correct answer:

Correct Answer: 3
🧠 Explanation: All three are part of the alternative powertrain category, used to reduce dependence on internal combustion engines and fossil fuels.

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#25. Which of the following best describes the ‘Recessionary Gap’ in macroeconomics?

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#26. Which of the following is NOT a part of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) as defined in G20 frameworks?

Answer: 4) BharatNet
 BharatNet is physical broadband infra, not a digital service platform.

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With reference to the Bharat Forecasting System (BFS), which statements are correct?

I. Launched by Ministry of Earth Sciences
II. Uses 6-km resolution model
III. Developed with UK Met Office

#27. Choose the correct answer:

Correct Answer: 3
🧠 Explanation: BFS was launched in May 2025 by MoES and uses a 6-km grid model. There’s no collaboration with the UK Met Office, so III is incorrect.

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The “Permanent Settlement” introduced by Lord Cornwallis had which of the following consequences?

  1. Emergence of absentee landlordism

  2. Decline of traditional village panchayats

  3. Stagnation in agricultural productivity

#28. Select the correct code:

Answer: 4) 1, 2 and 3
 The zamindari system led to rent exploitation, disempowering village institutions and reducing incentives for investment in agriculture.

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Which of the following statements about India’s critical minerals policy are correct?

I. India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership.
II. India is rich in all critical minerals.
III. MMDR Act was amended to allow Centre to auction critical minerals.

#29. Choose the correct answer:

Correct Answer: 3
🧠 Explanation: India joined the international Minerals Security Partnership. The MMDR Act (1957) was amended in 2023 to give the Centre exclusive auction rights. But India is not rich in all critical minerals, so II is incorrect.

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Which of the following Constitution Amendments have strengthened the concept of ‘Cooperative Federalism’ in India?

  1. 42nd Amendment

  2. 73rd Amendment

  3. 101st Amendment

  4. 44th Amendment

#30. Select the correct code:

Answer: 1) 2 and 3 only
 73rd – Panchayats; 101st – GST; both promote federal cooperation.

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